Use (find-system-path 'pref-file) to find the preferences file.
Then you need to look through to find the keys you need.
Welcome to Racket v8.12 [cs].
> (find-system-path 'pref-file)
#<path:/Users/soegaard/Library/Preferences/org.racket-lang.prefs.rktd>
% head -5 /Users/soegaard/Library/Preferences/org.racket-lang.prefs.rktd
(
(|plt:DrRacket 7.7-splash-max-width| 996)
(|plt:DrRacket 7.7.0.4-splash-max-width| 996)
(|plt:DrRacket 7.7.0.7-splash-max-width| 993)
(plt:framework-pref:drracket:home/end-is-beginning/end-of-document #t)
Most settings are under drracket not DrRacket.
% grep drracket /Users/soegaard/Library/Preferences/org.racket-lang.prefs.rktd | wc -l
114